For riders of all levels who are enrolled in ANSC 402 for the first time AND for students wishing to learn the concepts of ethical horsemanship theory and practices without enrolling in horsemanship (riding) lab. Hybrid format, includes weekly face-to-face and online lectures/content with optional lab (ANSC 402). Use of an animal for purposes of sport and recreation is a privileged and optional activity, which is not necessary to human survival as the horse?s traditional roles once were. Ethical use of the animal in such a context requires thorough knowledge and analysis of the horse?s physical and psychological traits, as well as critical evaluation of the rider?s goals and techniques in relation to the animal?s needs and well-being.