Timeroom: Fall 2022

Displaying 51 - 100 of 178 Results for: Subject = MUSI
CRN Title Attributes HRS Time & Location Class Size Inst
MUSI 551 01 10440 Flute 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Melissa Mielens
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Equivalent(s): MUSI 536, MUSI 537
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 551 02 11106 Flute 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
10 Melissa Mielens
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Equivalent(s): MUSI 536, MUSI 537
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 552 01 10441 Clarinet 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Karen Beacham
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 552 02 13528 Clarinet 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Karen Beacham
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 553 01 10442 Saxophone 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Nathan Jorgensen
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 553 02 12021 Saxophone 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
10 Nathan Jorgensen
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 554 01 10443 Oboe 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Camden Ward
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 554 02 12558 Oboe 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Camden Ward
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 555 01 10444 Bassoon 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Janet Polk
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 555 02 11522 Bassoon 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Janet Polk
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 556 01 10445 French Horn 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Orlando Pandolfi
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 556 02 11523 French Horn 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Orlando Pandolfi
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 557 01 10446 Trumpet 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Christopher Klaxton
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 557 02 12008 Trumpet 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Christopher Klaxton
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 558 01 10447 Trombone 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Nicholas Orovich
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 558 02 13173 Trombone 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Nicholas Orovich
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 559 01 14587 Euphonium 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Nicholas Orovich
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 559 02 14588 Euphonium 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Nicholas Orovich
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 560 01 10448 Tuba 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Nicholas Orovich
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 560 02 11731 Tuba 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Nicholas Orovich
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 561 01 10449 Percussion 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Timur Rubinshteyn
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 562 01 10450 Jazz Piano 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Mark Shilansky
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 562 02 11108 Jazz Piano 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Mark Shilansky
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 563 01 10451 Jazz Guitar 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 David Newsam
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 563 02 12468 Jazz Guitar 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 David Newsam
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 564 01 10452 Drum Set 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Les Harris
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Freshman, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 564 02 11129 Drum Set 1.0
Hours Arranged TBA
5 Les Harris
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Majors not allowed in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 571 01 10672 Theory II 3.0
MWF 9:10am - 10:00am PCAC M128
20 Lavell Blackwell
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 472 and MUSI 474
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 571 02 14987 Theory II 3.0
MWF 9:10am - 10:00am PCAC M220
20 Jacques Wood
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 472 and MUSI 474
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 573 01 10084 Ear Training II 1.0
MW 8:10am - 9:00am PCAC M128
20 Bruno Modolo Cabrera
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 472 and MUSI 474
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 573 02 10081 Ear Training II 1.0
MW 2:10pm - 3:00pm PCAC M128
20 Bruno Modolo Cabrera
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 472 and MUSI 474
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 575 01 10917 Functional Piano II 1.0
W 3:10pm - 4:00pm PCAC M133
12 Molly Petrik
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 476
Co-Requisite: MUSI 571, MUSI 573
Equivalent(s): MUSI 467
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 575 02 10918 Functional Piano II 1.0
F 1:10pm - 2:00pm PCAC M133
12 Molly Petrik
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 476
Co-Requisite: MUSI 571, MUSI 573
Equivalent(s): MUSI 467
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 575 03 11993 Functional Piano II 1.0
F 8:10am - 9:00am PCAC M133
12 Molly Petrik
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 476
Co-Requisite: MUSI 571, MUSI 573
Equivalent(s): MUSI 467
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 595 01 13556 SpcTopMusLit/Treble Choir 0.0 to 4.0
TR 11:10am - 12:30pm PCAC M135
20 Amy Kotsonis
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
MUSI 595 02 15095 SpcTopMusLit/String Rehearsal 0.0 to 4.0
M 8:10pm - 9:30pm PCAC M226
50 David Upham
Department Approval Required. Contact Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
MUSI 709W 01 16636 Music of the Romantic Period WRIT 3.0
TR 9:40am - 11:00am PCAC M220
30 Daniel Beller-McKenna
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 501 and MUSI 502
Equivalent(s): MUSI 709
MUSI 732 01 10713 Conducting 2.0
MWF 10:10am - 11:00am PCAC M226
45 Andrew Boysen
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Prerequisite(s):MUSI 571 and MUSI 731
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 741 01 10453 Piano 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Mathilde Handelsman
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Senior, Junior, Sophomore
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 745 01 10455 Voice 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Deborah Rentz-Moore
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 745 02 10454 Voice 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Carlos Martinez
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 745 03 16277 Voice 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Amanda Munton
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 746 01 10456 Violin 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
10 Karl Orvik
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 747 01 10457 Viola 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
10 Karl Orvik
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 748 01 14151 Violoncello 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
10 Jacques Wood
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 749 01 10458 String Bass 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
10 Bronislaw Suchanek
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 750 01 16648 Classical Guitar 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 David Newsam
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Equivalent(s): MUSI 550, MUSI 763
MUSI 751 01 10459 Flute 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
10 Melissa Mielens
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 752 01 12113 Clarinet 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Karen Beacham
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL
MUSI 753 01 10460 Saxophone 1.0 to 4.0
Hours Arranged TBA
20 Nathan Jorgensen
Registration Approval Required. Contact Instructor or Academic Department for permission then register through Webcat.
Repeat Rule: May be repeated for a maximum of 99 credits.
Only listed classes in section: Junior, Sophomore, Senior
Only listed majors in section: BMUS:COMP, BMUS:PERF, BMUS:PRETEACH, MUS PERF STUDY, MUSIC EDUCATION, MUSIC: COMPOSIT, MUSIC: LIBERAL